Video interviews that introduce Tongzhi forums, indie zines such as the Ten Percent Club Newsletter, Blessed Ministry Community Church Newsletter, Tong Zhi Back Wave, Queer Sisters Newsletter, Nuliu, Nufungliu, Lui Tong Zhi, and Xiaomingxiong’s works, etc., from there the interviews explore early Tongzhi movement in 1990s, including the operation of Tongzhi organisations, different events and activities, and cooperation between organisations, etc.

Gumgum

A cross-disciplinary cultural advocate who has been working in social innovation, tertiary education, district council, women's movement, media and art management. Gumgum is also a singer-songwriter working to fulfil her childhood dream as a novelist.

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Connie Chan

Connie has a Master of Cultural Studies from Lingnan University, an experienced Tongzhi movement organiser. She founded the Women Coalition of HKSAR and co-founded the Hong Kong event of International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia (IDAHOQ+). Connie also co-organised the Hong Kong Pride Parade and served as the spokesperson and commander-in-chief from 2008 to 2012. From 2006 to 2010, she participated in the successful revision of domestic violence regulations to protect same-sex cohabiting couples. She worked in the advocacy and planning work of international human rights organisations and now focuses on a historical research project on the Hong Kong LGBTQ+ movement.

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Lai Chung Keung, Michael

Lai Chung Keung Michael was born in Hong Kong in the 1960s. He found out his sexual identity in the 1980s while he was studying in college in Canada. Lai joined the Hong Kong Ten Percent Club as committee member from 1991 to 1996. In 1992, he founded Blessed Minority Christian Fellowship (now named Blessed Ministry Community Church),the first LGBTQ church in Asia.

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Cheung Choi Wan

Cheung Choi Wan, born in 1950’s in Hong Kong. She began to participate in social movements in her university life. After graduation, she worked in media institutions and NGOs. She joined the Association Advanced of Feminism, advocating gender equality and democratic system. She is also devoted to other social issues and Tongzhi rights.

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Editor of Tong Zhi Back Wave

An ordinary Hong Konger, once involved in charity works and the cultural fields. Now she lives an ordinary retired life.

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Rose Wu

Rose Wu has a doctor of ministry degree from the Episcopal Divinity School in Boston and identifies as a feminist and Christian social activist. She was a founder and leader of the Hong Kong Women Christian Council and the Hong Kong Christian Institute that work for equality for women and sexual minorities, social justice, political and civil rights, and advocacy for the poor. She was a part-time lecturer on feminist and queer theology at Chung Chi Divinity School of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2017. Her last official ministry was serving as an honourable consultant of the Queer Theology Academy in Hong Kong from 2009 to 2018.

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About Us

Hong Kong's early Tongzhi indie zines, publications and documents in the form of printed matters are invaluable historical materials. After the decriminalisation of private, adult, non-commercial, and consensual male homosexual sexual acts in the Legislation Council in 1991, there were numerous NGOs registered and came the beginning of Tongzhi movement in Hong Kong. The establishment of this digital archive is a result of the selfless support of our fellows. We want to thank our friends and Tongzhi groups for their loans and donations, which enabled us to obtain many precious materials from the 1980s to the 2000s. Perhaps today, we cannot imagine how this web-based archive can help and serve the LGBTQ+ community, scholars, researchers, and future generations in Hong Kong and abroad. Yet, let us provide this platform, and the coming generations using it will create its meanings.

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For any inquiries, collaboration opportunities, or feedback, please email:

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Hong Kong Arts Development Council supports freedom of artistic expression. The views and opinions expressed in this project do not represent the stand of the Council.